What is baroque meaning?

Baroque is a term used to describe an artistic style that emerged in Europe in the 17th century. It is characterized by exaggerated ornamental and decorative designs, intricate detail, dramatic contrasts of light and shadow, and an overall sense of grandeur. The term "baroque" derived from the Portuguese word barroco, which meant an irregularly shaped pearl. It was initially used in a derogatory sense to describe the over-extravagant style of art and architecture that emerged in Italy during the late 16th century. However, over time, the term was adopted more broadly to describe the entire artistic and cultural movement of the 17th and early 18th centuries. Baroque art and architecture were primarily religious in nature and were used to convey a sense of power, wealth, and dominance by the Catholic Church and European monarchs. Some of the most famous examples of baroque architecture include St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and the Palace of Versailles in France. Baroque music, which emerged during the same period, is known for its ornamental and complex compositions, with composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel being some of its most prominent figures.